考试作文模板

w 考试作文模板：
w 说明原因型模板 
w 模块（一）
　　Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).
　　Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
　　The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
　　It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
　　
注释：
　　（1）用具体数据说明XX现象
　　（2）原因一
　　（3）原因二
　　（4）原因三
　　（5）指出主要原因
　　（6）解决建议一
　　（7）解决建议二
w Generation gap between parents and children 
Nowadays , there are more and moremisunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstandingbetween parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) .
     Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
    It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitude for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
 
 
w 模块（2）
　　　In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
　　　The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially
w when ( 6 ) .
　　Indeed, these unique points can be collected them remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like 　　( 8 ).
模块（3） 
　Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
　It is clear that ( 优点1). If you (支持), as a result ,your dreams will come true . On the contrary, if you (反对). Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .
　No one can deny another fact that(优点2) .You don‘t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (举例) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( 优点3).
　With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 我的观点).
注释：
　　1 ： XX的第一个优点
　　2： 支持XX的做法
　　3：不支持XX的做法
　　4：XX的第二个优点
　　5：举例证明优点二
　　6：说明XX优点三的影响 
The importance of self-confidence
    Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
    It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams will come true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself,　there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .You don't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in self-confidence) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ).
    With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
 
w 模块（4） 
For most of us today ,(1).
From above ,we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows.
The primary reason ,I think, is (3). Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is (5).　
w The significance for (6)Therefore ,(7).
w 注释：
　　（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措
　　（2）归纳现状
　　（3）第一个原因
　　（4）第二个原因
　　（5）第三个原因
　　（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因
　　（7）我的建议 
模块（5）
These days we often hear that ( 1 ).It is common that ( 2 ).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ).For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).
　　To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve the present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future .
1)   提出论题
2）说明现状
3）理由一
4)   理由三
5）理由三
6）引起的后果
7）解决方法
w On Students Choosing Lectures      
w Nowadays, there is a hot debate about whether students should be allowed to have optional choices of their teachers.
w      A number of factors contribute to students’ decision on choosing teachers. On the one hand, teachers’ personalities play a significant role in this issue, which include a good sense of humor, being easy to communicate with and open-mined. On the other hand, it is likely that opinions from other students have an impact on the decision.
w     Clearly, there are both advantages and disadvantages as to the view of this matter. For one thing, students enjoy more freedom than before. For another, some top teachers might be ignored if they are not able to meet students’ taste. In general, both students’ and teachers’ rights should be respected.
 
w 阐述主题题型 
w 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
　　１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
　　２． 分析并举例使其更充实． 
w Practice Makes Perfect
w        It is well-known to every one that practice makes perfect. This self-evident proverb means that the more we practice, the more likely we are going to do things perfectly.
w        Learning English is a good case in point. You must practice listening, speaking, reading and writing so as to acquire the language. Otherwise, you will clean forget about it. Dancing is another example to prove the proverb. You may be amazed at a wonderful dance show. But if you know how much the dancers have spent practicing it, you will not be surprised at the beauty any more. It is through practice that dancers become skillful at it.
w        A lesson that we can draw from the above examples is obvious. Only through repeated practice can one be good at doing things.
 
w 解决方法题型 
w 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
　　１． 问题现状
　　２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
　　In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
　　Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
w How to Eliminating Cheating on Campus
w       
w          Nowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kind of dishonest methods to get high scores in exam. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.
w       
w        To put such a serious problem to an end, in my mind, calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the exams, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.
w Last but not the least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the life.
w          
w       How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behavior? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating  cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.
 
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
　　１． 说明事物现状
　　２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
　　３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
　　Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.
　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)
w 议论文的框架 
w (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
　　People,　however,　differ　in　their 　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.　
　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view　that __观点一或二______.　It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
w （2）利弊型的议论文
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
　　１． 说明事物现状
　　２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
　　３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
模板一Nowadays, ______ is playing a more and more important role in people’s life. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.
w      Those who are in favor of _____ claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, ____. secondly, _____. Last but not the least, ____.
w       All in all, we can safety come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of ____ along with ____. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of _____.
w 模板二
w There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and _____ are no exception. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows. To begin with, _____. In the second place, ____. Most important of all, _____.
w       However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. For one thing,____. For another, _____. Last but not the least, _____.
w      As for me, _____. First, _____. Second,____. What’s more, ______.
 
w (3)辩论式议论文 
w 模版1 
w Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测
w 模版2
w People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
　　For one thing, 论据1.
　　For another, 论据2.
　　Last but not the least, 论据3.
　　To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
　　或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
　　There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
　　First of all, 论据1。
　　Furthermore, 论据2。
　　Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
　　A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
　　As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测
图表作文的框架 
    As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　 are　commonly convincing.
　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
基本词汇
n Should
n About
n Don’t
n Often
n Explain
n Produce results
n More and more
n 
n Be expected to;  be supposed to
n Concerning; with regard to
n Fail to do sth.
n More often than not
n Account for
n Bear fruit
n Increasingly
n 
n Try successfully
n Must
n Think
n For example
n Firstly,…;Secondly,…;Thirdly,…
n In a word
 
n Make it
n Be bound to
n Hold the view that; claim; argue; maintain; believe
n A good case in point is (that)…
n To begin with,…; In addition,…; And what’s more,…/For one thing,…; For another,…; Last but not  least,…
n To sum up; By and large
文章开头句型
n Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize/accept/be aware that…
n Recently the question/issue of …has been brought into focus.
n When it comes to /asked about…, the ideas/opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the view that… Others argue that that is not the case. Maybe there is some truth in both. As far as I am concerned, however,…
n Recently there is a widespread concern/heated debate over…
n With the rapid development of society, … is playing an increasingly important role in our daily life and work.
承上启下句型
1.There are 3 reasons which can account for my idea. To begin with,… In addition,… And what’s more,…
2. The answer/explanation for this problem involves 3 reasons/factors. For one thing,… For another,… Last but not least,…
3. To understand the truth of this, we must make a close study of…
文章结尾句型
n From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors, we/I can safely come to the conclusion that…
n No easy/new method is at hand to solve/tackle the problem of… But the public awareness of the importance of … might be the first step on the right way. At the same time, proper actions should be taken by the government. Only in this way can we solve the problem better.
n To sum up, it is clear that … is a problem worthy of special attention.
n Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages overweigh the disadvatages. Therefore,…