1、Britain has the highest______of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road.
A.popularity B.density C.intensity D.prosperity
2、How is it______your roommate’s request and yours are identical?
A.if B.so C.what D.that
参考答案&解析：
1、B 考点：名词的词义和用法。popularity流行；density密度；intensity强度；prosperity繁荣。句意：英国的道路交通密度在世界上最高---每英里道路上的车辆超过60辆。
2、D 考点：“how is it that…?”句型。四个选项中只有that可以与How is it构成固定搭配，意思“为什么……?”“……是怎么回事?”。句意：为什么你的室友和你的要求是一样的呢？
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(2)
1、Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ___ reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
2、Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ___ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.
A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive
3、He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ___ it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
4、--- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
--- ___ .
A. You are welcome B. No problem
C. I wouldn't mind a coffee D. Doesn't matter
5、This special school accepts all disabled students, ___ educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of
C. in addition to D. in terms of
参考答案：
1、C 2、D 3、C 4、C 5、B
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(3)
1.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.
A. competitive B. diligent C. qualified D. competent
2、He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.
A. hot-tempered B. healthy C. friendly D. patient
3、Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.
A. adhered to B. abandoned C. applied D. adopted
4、Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A. immediately B. correctly C. fairly D. carefully
5、The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A. resumed B. put an end to C. suspended D. re-scheduled
参考答案&解析：
1、C 这句话的意思是"他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘"。eligible的意思是"有资格做……，符合做……的条件"，如：Anyone above the age of l8 is eligible to vote.(18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。)Not everyresident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.(并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。)
2、B vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man，也可作"强有力的，强劲的，用力的"解，如：vigorous opponent强劲的对手，vigorous exercises运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是"脾气大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容词则是"耐心的"意思。
3、A 本句的意思是"并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则。"abide by是个短语，意为"服从，遵守"，adhere to也是一个固定的短语，和stick to同义。abide by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三个选项apply(应用)，abandon (抛弃)，adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。
4、C bias这个名词的意思是"偏袒，偏见"，without bias则是"公平地，公正地"的意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是"公平地"的意思。当然，fairly也可以作"相当，还"解，表示程度，如：Your English is fairly good.(你的英语还不错。)
5、B terminate这个动词意为"结束"，可作及物或不及物动词用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.(我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。)The forest terminates in a forest.(路的尽头是树林。) put an end to是个动词短语，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.(最后他们终于结束了长期的争端。) resume(中断后重又开始)，suspend(暂时中断)，re-schedule(重新制定时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(4)
1、His debts had to be _____________ after he committed suicide with his rifle.
A laid off B written off C turned off D put off
2、The gentleman ____________ a cherub with his letter.
A combined B included C kept D enclosed
3、At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ____________ of topics they were interested in.
A extent B number C collection D range
4、His ____________ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.
A state B status C station D statue
5、The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment.
A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
参考答案及解析：
1、B write off 注销, 勾销, 取消;lay off解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出;turn off 关掉, 避开, 使转变方向, 生产, 制造, 用车床加工出, 使厌烦, 变成;put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻.
2、D enclose指邮寄信件时附上其它东西。
3、D 选项中只有range能被wide修饰。
4、B status指身份, 地位, 情形, 状况;sate指状态;statue则是雕象。
5、C 句意:利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。 be meant to do 意为“旨在做”;mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(5)
1、A: _____________.B: Certainly. Do you have a reservation?
A: Yes. The name is Morales. Mr. and Mrs. J. Morales.
B: Here we are. For five nights. Could you fill in the registration card, please?
A. I'd like rest here, please. B. I'd like to rent a room, please
C. I'd like to check in, please D. I'd like to stay in, please
2、A: ________
B: Yes, can I help you?
A: Send a meal to Room 2100, please.
A. Hilton Hotel, good morning. B. Room service?
C. What's the matter? D. Who' re you calling?
3、A: Beach Motel. May I help you?
B: ___________.
A. Thank you. I'd like to make a long distance call to New York.
B. Yes. We need a double room for this weekend.C. Sorry. I don't think you can help us. Thank you any way.
D. All right. My name is David Jones and my room number is 301.
参考答案：1、C 2、B 3、B
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(6)
1、Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ________ Chinese.A) smooth B) fluent C) fluid D) flowing
2、Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.
A) in which B) on which C) in that D) at what
3、Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ________ sightseeing.
A) than to go B) rather than to go
C) more than going D) other than going
4、If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A) to be completed B) is completed
C) being completed D) completed
参考答案&解析：
1、B smooth指平稳的，光滑的;fluent指流利的，多指语言的流利，流畅;fluid指流体的，液体的;flowing的意思是流动的，平滑的，因此只有B符合题意，答案为B。
2、A 用何种语言的固定搭配是“in…(language)”,由此排除B,D,定语从句中介词后不能接that,因此排除答案C,A为正确答案。
3、C than 表比较级，句子中没有任何比较级词语，所以排除A，B项rather than意思为宁愿，喜欢，不符合本句的意思;more than 是超过，多于的意思;other than意思是除了，一般用于否定句，再考虑动词形式前后一致，因此正确答案为C。
4、A 本题考察过去分词和不定式的用法，根据主语和动词的关系，确定动词须为过去分词，同时句中暗含的是一个将来时，不定式to do 表将来，因此正确答案为A
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(7)
1、________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.
A) Wherever B) Whatever C) However D) Whenever
2、So many directors ________, the board meeting had to be put off.
A) were absent B) been absent
C) had been absent D) being absent
3、On N ew Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.
A) incident B) event C) case D) affair
4、American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ________ from the United States.
A) transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions
参考答案&解析：
1、B 本题考察条件句，从句中缺少的是主语，因此选项B正确。
2、D 本题为一个因果关系，前半句应为一个原因状语，因此D为正确答案。
3、B incident指事件，事变，多指不好的事情;event是大事盛事的意思;case多指案例;affair指事务，四词中只有B选项最合题意。
4、D transfer是移动，迁移的意思;delivery为传递的意思;transportation 是运输的意思，transmission的意思为转播，因此只有D选项符合题意，答案为D。
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(8)
1、In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.
A. add up to B. look up to C. cut short D. keep up with
2、The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.
A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations
3、There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A. appliance B. accessory C. machine D. mechanism
4、After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.
A. deteriorated B. dispersed C. dissipated D. drained
5、Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
参考答案：
1、D 2、A 3、D 4、D 5、D
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(9)
1、By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.
A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate
2、You will see this product ________ wherever you go.
A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising
3、All the key words in the article are printed in ________ type so as to attract readers' attention.
A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold
4、The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says ________ through what channel to whom?
A) how B) when C) what D) such
参考答案&解析：
1、D accurate的意思为“精确的”，urgent的意思为“紧急的，眼前的，急迫的”;excessive的意思为“过分的过多的”;adequate为充足的。因此只有urgent符合题意。答案为D。
2、B 本题考察依然是过去分词表动宾关系，因此答案为B。
3、D dark是黑的的意思，得dense是浓重的意思，black是黑的意思，bold的意思为“粗体的,醒目的”，因此答案为D。
4、C 句子中缺少的是宾语主语，因此答案为C。
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(10)
1、No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.
A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected
2、At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _____ revised.
A. occasionally B. consequently C. successively D. subsequently
3、The speaker _____ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.
A. held on B. worked out C. touched on D. kept out of
4、Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times
5、Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.
A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away
参考答案&解析：
1、B. Respectable. respectable受到尊敬的。
2、D. Subsequently. subsequently(=afterwards)随后，其后。
3、C. touched on touch on简单谈到。
4、B. Sometime. sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.
5、D. passed away. pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。break off中断;give away给掉;泄露;pass off中止，中断。
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(11)
1、His proposal is very _______. We do not need any explanation.
A. concrete B.loyal C.grey D.draft
2、This is a _______ computer, which we just bought for our research.
A. detective B.luggage C.digital D.grave
3、The two pictures are _______. We don't know which is the copy.
A. identical B.likely C.limited D.resemble
4、If you don't want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a _______.
A. participant B.planet C.laundry D.ribbon
5、This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people.
A. accommodate B.display C.faint D.loaf
参考答案：
1、A 2、C 3、A 4、C 5、A
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(12)
1、I didn't ________ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) hope
2、The hours ________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A) in which B) on which C) when D) that
3、 I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ a room with someone else.
A) share B) to share C) sharing D) to have shared
4、In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.
A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off
参考答案&解析：
1、C assume与suppose意思相近都使假设，认为的意思，hope表希望，而只有mean有“mean to do”打算做什么这个形式，因此答案为C。
2、D 此题考察定语从句，在这先行词是The hours,但它并不表示具体的时间，不是时间状语，而是一个定语从句，因此答案为D。
3、A 在这“than”后的动词应与”rather”后的一致，因此答案为A。
4、C “put down”是记下的意思，“put out”是熄灭的意思，“put up”是张贴的意思，“put off“是推迟的意思，所以只有选项C符合题意。
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(13)
1、I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place____.
A)where I'd like to visit B)in which I'd like to visit
C)I most want to visit D)that I want to visit it most
2、In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ____, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A) store B)provision C)reserve D)supply
3、We have to stop talking here outside. Listen. __________!
-Hurry up, or we'll be late.
A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there
参考答案&解析：
1、C 本题测试定语从句。因为visit是及物动词，所以A，B两项中的关系代词用错了 ，而D项中that和it重复了，也错。C项中的关系代词因为作宾语成分，故可省略。
2、D 本题测试固定词组。“in short supply”构成固定短语，意为“不足的，缺乏的”。
3. A 在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。故答案为A
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(14)
1、______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
2、Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have know D. is
3、She apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.
A. her being not able B. her to be not able
C. her not to be able D. her not being able
4、______ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized
5、There are many kinds of metals, ______.
A. each having its special properties
B. having its special properties
C. one has its special properties
D. each has its special properties
参考答案：1、B 2、B 3、D 4、B 5、A
2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(15)
1、I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date B. out of touch
C. out of practice D. out of place
2、As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
3、Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise
4、The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
5、New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition
参考答案&解析：
1、C. out of practice.[注释] out of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系。
2、D. awake.[注释]awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。
3、A. despair.[注释] despair of (=be in despair) 对.......失望：1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。
4、D. determination.[注释] determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。
5、D. expedition [注释]expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览; execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。